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New Testament Studies

These are articles about a variety of different topics and issues arising from the study of the New Testament.

Why 66 books?

A question which is often asked: Why does the Bible contain these particular 66 books, and not others? An account of the historical process of how canon of Scripture was recognised.

Understanding the Parables

The parables told by Jesus can be difficult to understand. Here is a guide to their interpretation and application to today.

Elijah / John

The prophet Malachi predicted that Elijah would come again before the great day of the Lord. Was this prediction fulfilled through the ministry of John the Baptist?

John's Gospel Prologue

A study of the prologue to John's Gospel where Jesus is described as the Logos. What did the Logos mean and why did John use it to describe Jesus?

Important Themes in John's Gospel

In his gospel, John uses a number of important themes to describe Jesus and the life that he brought.

John Jewish Festivals

In John's Gospel Jesus regularly attended Jewish Festivals to show that they found their fulfillment in him.

The Paraclete

An inspiring study of the work of the Holy Spirit, as described by Jesus in John 14-16, where he gave the most detailed teaching on the Holy Spirit found in the New Testament.

Apostolic Messages in the Book of Acts

A study on the main messages preached by the apostles in the Book of Acts, including Peter on the Day of Pentecost, Stephen's apology, and Paul preaching in the synagogue and to pagan audiences.

Apostles

A study on apostleship in the New Testament, focussing on Paul's apostleship, and asking whether there is a modern ministry position of apostle.

Collection

During his third missionary journey, Paul was making a collecting a finanical gift from the Gentile churches for the Jewish church in Jerusalem. This article describes Paul's methods and purposes in making this collection, which is mentioned in several of his letters.

Church as Temple

A look at the rich teaching which describes the church as the temple of God in Paul's letters.

Church as Body

The origin and meaning of Paul's description of the church as the body of Christ.

Last Adam

Paul uniquely describes Jesus as the last Adam. This article compares and contrasts Adam with Jesus, and looks as the perpetually controversial doctrine of original sin.

Food Offered to Idols

The issue of food offered to idols that Paul addresses in 1 Corinthians can seen rather remote to a modern reader, but there are relevant principles of the right way to exercise Christian freedom that can be learned from this section of the book.

Headcoverings

Should women wear a covering on their heads when attending church? A look at the difficult passage in 1 Corinthians chapter 11.

Fallen angels

A look at the references to fallen angels made in the books of 2 Peter and Jude, and the reference to the account of the sons of God and daughters of men in Gen 6, which was greatly elaborated in the Book of Enoch.

Olivet Discourse (Mark 13)

Mark chapter thirteen is one of the more difficult parts of the gospels for us to understand. This article explains this chapter, and the events of A.D. 70.

Millennium

A comparison of the different ways that the thousand year reign of Jesus Christ (Rev 20) have been understood in the church.

Rapture

What is the rapture and the tribulation? How is it described in the New Testament? A look at the different views of these, and a study of the significant passage in 1 Thessalonians 4:13-20.

Views of Revelation

This gives a description of the four main approaches to the Book of Revelation, that have been used through the centuries: futurist, preterist, historicist and spritual or idealist.

Jesus the Lamb

A study of Jesus being described as the lamb, which is the central theme of the Book of Revelation

Parousia

A study of the 'parousia', or coming of Christ, as taught in the New Testament.

Dates of the Second Coming

Through the centuries, many people have attempted to predict the date of the Second Coming of Christ. This page gives details of a small selection of these.

Redemption

Using a picture word from the slave market, this is a powerful word that describes the work of Christ in giving his life to save us from the penalty of sin.

Kingdom of God

The New Testament declares that the long-expected kingdom of God has come, but has not yet come. What does this mean?

Church

A short study of the way the New Testament writers describe the church.

Reclining

What were the seating arrangements at the Last Supper? This gives helpful understanding for John chapter 13.

Unique Passages

This page gives a simple list of all the passages which are found in only one of the three Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, or Luke), and do not have any parallel passages in otherGospels.

NT Quotes of OT

This is a list of passages in each of the books of the New Testament, showing where they are quoted from in the Old Testament. For a list of the passages in each of the Old Testament books which are quoted in the New Testament, please go to the OT quoted in NT page

Genealogy of Jesus

A study of the genealogy of Jesus as recorded in Matthew's Gospel. Why does the New Testament begin with what appears to be a dull list of names?

The Bible

Pages which look at issues relevant to the whole Bible, such as the Canon of Scripture, as well as doctrinal and theological issues. There are also pages about the Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha and 'lost books' of the Old Testament.

Also included are lists of the quotations of the OT in the NT, and passages of the OT quoted in the NT.

Old Testament Overview

This is a series of six pages which give a historical overview through the Old Testament and the inter-testamental period, showing where each OT book fits into the history of Israel.

New Testament Overview

This is a series of five pages which give a historical overview through the New Testament, focusing on the Ministry of Jesus, Paul's missionary journeys, and the later first century. Again, it shows where each book of the NT fits into the history of the first century.

Introductions to Old Testament Books

This is an almost complete collection of introductions to each of the books in the Old Testament. Each contains information about the authorship, date, historical setting and main themes of the book.

Introductions to New Testament Books

This is a collection of introductions to each of the 27 books in the New Testament. Each contains information about the authorship, date, historical setting and main themes of the book.

Old Testament History

Information about the different nations surrounding Israel, and other articles concerning Old Testament history and the inter-testamental period.

New Testament History

Articles which give additional information about the history and culture of the first century, giving helpful background knowledge for the Gospels and Paul's travels.

Old Testament Studies

A series of articles covering more general topics for OT studies. These include a list of the people named in the OT and confirmed by archaeology. There are also pages to convert the different units of measure in the OT, such as the talent, cubit and ephah into modern units.

More theological topics include warfare in the ancient world, the Holy Spirit in the OT, and types of Jesus in the OT.

Studies in the Pentateuch (Gen - Deut)

A series of articles covering studies in the five books of Moses. Studies in the Book of Genesis look at the historical nature of the early chapters of Genesis, the Tower of Babel and the Table of the Nations.

There are also pages about covenants, the sacrifices and offerings, the Jewish festivals and the tabernacle, as well as the issue of tithing.

Studies in the Old Testament History Books (Josh - Esther)

Articles containing studies and helpful information for the history books. These include a list of the dates of the kings of Israel and Judah, a summary of the kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, and studies of Solomon, Jeroboam and Josiah.

There are also pages describing some of the historical events of the period, including the Syro-Ephraimite War, and the Assyrian invasion of Judah in 701 BC.

Studies in the Old Testament Prophets (Is - Mal)

Articles containing studies and helpful information for the OT prophets. These include a page looking at the way the prophets look ahead into their future, a page looking at the question of whether Satan is a fallen angel, and a page studying the seventy weeks of Daniel.

There are also a series of pages giving a commentary through the text of two of the books:
Isaiah (13 pages) and Daniel (10 pages).

New Testament Studies

A series of articles covering more general topics for NT studies. These include a list of the people in the NT confirmed by archaeology.

More theological topics include the Kingdom of God and the Coming of Christ.

Studies in the Four Gospels (Matt - John)

A series of articles covering various studies in the four gospels. These include a list of the unique passages in each of the Synoptic Gospels and helpful information about the parables and how to interpret them.

Some articles look at the life and ministry of Jesus, including his genealogy, birth narratives, transfiguration, the triumphal entry into Jerusalem, and the seating arrangements at the Last Supper.

More theological topics include the teaching about the Holy Spirit as the Paraclete and whether John the Baptist fulfilled the predictions of the coming of Elijah.

Studies in the Book of Acts and the New Testament Letters

A series of articles covering various studies in the Book of Acts and the Letters, including Paul's letters. These include a page studying the messages given by the apostles in the Book of Acts, and the information about the financial collection that Paul made during his third missionary journey.

More theological topics include Paul's teaching on Jesus as the last Adam, and descriptions of the church such as the body of Christ and the temple, as well as a look at redemption and the issue of fallen angels.

There are a series of pages giving a commentary through the text of five of the books:
Romans (7 pages), 1 Corinthians (7 pages), Galatians (3 pages), Philemon (1 page) and Hebrews (7 pages)

Studies in the Book of Revelation

Articles containing studies and helpful information for the study of the Book of Revelation and topics concerning Eschatology (the study of end-times).

These include a description of the structure of the book, a comparison and contrast between the good and evil characters in the book and a list of the many allusions to the OT. For the seven churches, there is a page which gives links to their location on Google maps.

There is a page studying the important theme of Jesus as the Lamb, which forms the central theological truth of the book. There are pages looking at the major views of the Millennium, as well as the rapture and tribulation, as well as a list of dates of the second coming that have been mistakenly predicted through history.

There is also a series of ten pages giving a detailed commentry through the text of the Book of Revelation.

Inductive Bible Study

These are a series of pages giving practical help showing how to study the Bible inductively, by asking a series of simple questions. There are lists of observation and interpretation questions, as well as information about the structure and historical background of biblical books, as well as a list of the different types of figures of speech used in the Bible. There is also a page giving helpful tips on how to apply the Scriptures personally.

Types of Literature in the Bible

These are a series of pages giving practical help showing how to study each of the different types of book in the Bible by appreciating the type of literature being used. These include historical narrative, law, wisdom, prophets, Gospels, Acts, letters and Revelation.

It is most important that when reading the Bible we are taking note of the type of literature we are reading. Each type needs to be considered and interpreted differently as they have different purposes.

Geography and Archaeology

These are a series of pages giving geographical and archaeological information relevant to the study of the Bible. There is a page where you can search for a particular geographical location and locate it on Google maps, as well as viewing photographs on other sites.

There are also pages with photographs from Ephesus and Corinth.

Early Church Fathers

These are a series of pages giving biographical information about some of the more significant early church fathers, such as Irenaeus, Origen and Tertullian, as well as some important groups and events in the first centuries of the church.

Artifacts in the British Museum relevant to Biblical studies

These are a series of pages describing artifacts in each gallery of the British Museum, which have a connection with the Bible.

Biblical Archaeology in Museums around the world

A page with a facility to search for artifacts held in museums around the world which have a connection with the Bible. These give information about each artifact, as well as links to the museum's collection website where available showing high resolution photographs of the artifact.

There is also page of photographs from the Israel Museum in Jerusalem of important artifacts.

Historical documents

These are a series of pages containing historical documents which give helpful information for Biblical studies. These include Hittite suzerainty treaties with a similar structure to the Book of Deuteronomy, different lists of the New Testament books and quotations from Josephus and other ancient writers.

Life Questions

These are a series of pages looking at some of the more difficult questions of Christian theology, including war, suffering, disappointment and what happens to those who have never heard the Gospel.

How to Preach

These are a series of pages giving a practical step-by-step explanation of the process of preparing a message for preaching, and how to lead a small group Bible study.

Information for SBS staff members

Two pages particularly relevant for people serving as staff on the School of Biblical Studies (SBS) in YWAM. One gives helpful instruction about how to prepare to teach on a book in the SBS. The other gives a list of recommended topics which can be taught about for each book of the Bible.